WCO Explanatory Notes reproduced for reference. © World Customs Organization. Verify against official WCO publication.
44.21 Other articles of wood. 4421.10 - Clothes hangers 4421.90 - Other This heading covers all articles of wood manufactured by turning or by an other method, or of wood marque or inlaid wood, other than those specified or inclu ed in the precediag headings and ot er than articles of a kind classified elsewhere irrespective of their constituent material (see, for example, Chapter Note 1). B It also covers wooden parts of the articles specified or included in the preceding headings, other than those of heading 44.16. The articles of this heading may be made of ordin wood or of particle board or similar board, fibreboard, laminated wood or densified wood (see ote 3 to this Chapter). The heading includes : (1) Spools, cops, bobbins, sewin thread reels, etc. These articles normally have a stem (or core) of turned wood on whic yarn or fine wire can be wound; the stem ma be cylindrical or conical, usually with a central bore, and may have a flange at one or 0th ends. The heading also includes bobbins made up of a central stem of turned wood with fitted ends of wood or other material and used, for example, for insulated electric wire. % g (2) Rabbit-hutches, hen-coops, bee-hives, cages, kennels, troughs; yokes for livestock. (3) Theatrical scenery; joiners' benches; joiners' benches; tables with a screw device for holding the cross threads, used in the hand sew@ of books; ladders and steps; trestles; letters, road signs, figures; signs; labels for horhculture, etc.; tooth icks; trellises and fencing panels; level crossing ates; roller blinds, Venetian and ot er blinds; spigots; tern lates; rollers for spring b ~nds;clothes han ers. washing boards; ironing boards; clo es pegs; dowel pins; oars, paddles, rudders; c o k . P tg R (4) Wood aving blocks which are usually uniform in size and generally have rectangular sides. +'hey are manufactured by means of a multiple circular saw cutter. S acing strips may sometimes be nailed to the sides to allow for swelling of the blocks w en laid. (5) Match splints which are manufactured by cutting drawn, or more usually, sliced or peeled wood, to the dimensions of matches. They may also be punched in quantity out of a single block of wood. They ma be impregnated with chemical substances (e.g., ammonium hosphates) but are not c assified in this Chapter if with their inflammable heads. The also covers strips of wood toothed or slotted on one edge for the manufacture of book matches. Reading (6) Wooden pegs or ins for footwear which are made in the same way as match splints, but which are pointe at one end and may be of round, square or triangular section. They are used in some cases instead of nails for fixing the soles and heels of boots and shoes B (7) Capacity measures other than kitchenware of heading 44.19. (8) Wooden handles for table knives, spoons and forks. (9) Panels consisting of laths of roughly sawn wood, assembled with glue in order to facilitate transport or later working. (10) Moulded wood built up by su erim osing a moulding on another piece of moulded or unmoulded wood (other than t% at of eathng 44.18). i The heading does not cover : (a) Strips of wood for match splints (heading 44.04). (b) Unfinished shoe pegs in the form of strips of wood, of which one edge is sharply bevelled on both sides, ready for cuthng into pegs (heading 44.09). (c) Wooden handles, for knives (other than table knives) and other tools or implements, of heading 44.17. (d) Articles of Chapter 46. (e) Footwear and parts thereof of Chapter 64. (f) Walking-sticks and parts of waking-sticks, umbrellas or riding-crops (Chapter 66). (g) Machines, machine parts and electrical goods of Section XVI (for example, wooden moulding patterns of heading%.80). (h) Goods of Section XVII (for example, boats, wheel-barrows, carts and other vehicles, wheelwrights' wares). (ij) Mathematical or drawing instruments, measuring instruments (other than those for measuring capacity) and other goods of Chapter 90. (k) Gun stocks and other parts of arms (heading 93.05). (1) Toys, games and sports requisites (Chapter 95). ANNEX APPELLATION OF CERTAIN TROPICAL WOODS I. Tropical woods of African origin Pilot-name Abura Scientific names Hallea ciliata Leroy ciliata Aubr. & ~~hl~By Hallea rubrosti ulata Leroy (~itragyns &stiPulata Ham.) Hallea stipulosa 0.Kuntze (Iviitragyna stipulosa Leroy) Acajou d'Afrique Kha a ivorensis A. Chev. (= &ya klainei pierre) Local names Angola Cameroon Congo CBte d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Nigeria Sierra Leone Uganda Dern. Rep. of the. Congo Zambia Nzingu France Bahia Angola Cameroon CBte dYIvoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Undia Nunu N'Gollon Aca'ou Bassam caoka del Gal611 Zarninguila Takoradi Mahogany Ogwango Nigeria Khaya grandifoliola C. DC. ~vd! France Germany Acajou Bassam Khaya Mahagoni African Mahogany Angola Cameroon Congo CBte d'Ivoire Ghana N'Dola Mangona N 'Dola Acajou blanc, Acajou Krala Ahafo Uganda Munyama France Germany Acajou b Ianc Khaya Mahagoni CGte d'Ivoire Uganda Acajou i grandes feuilles Benin Mahogmy, Akuk Eri Kire France Acajou ti grandes U.K. kzFipican Mahogany U.K. Khaya anthotheca C. DC. MiMlkU EIolom Vuku Bahia Elelon Elelom Nzam Subaha Abura Mboi Nzin Nigeria - Afiormosia Ako Local names Scientific names Pilot-name Pericopsis elata Van Meeuwen (= Afiormosia elata Harms) Antiaris afiicana Engl. Antiaris welwitschii Engl. Cameroon Central Afiican Republic CBte d'Ivoire Ghana Dem. Rep. of the Congo Obang Obang Assamela Kokrodua Ole, Bohala, Mohole France Assamela, Oleo Pardo Angola CBte dYIvoire Sansama A h Akede Chenchen, Kyenkyen Ghana Nigeria Tanzania ore, $f$? Mkuz; Kirundu, Mumaka Dern. Rep. of the Congo Bonkonko, Bonkongo Uganda Aningrk Anin eria robusta Aubr. & Pel egr. f Germany U.K. Antiaris Antiaris Angola Mukali, Kali Aningeria superba A. Chev. Central African Republic Congo Anin eria altissima Aubr. & ~elfegr. C6te d'Ivoire Aningeria spp. Ethiopia Kenya M'Boul Mukali, N'Kali Aningueri Aniegre blanc, Kararo Mw, M-gu Landojan Osan Nigeria Uganda Dem. Rep. of the Congo Tutu Gennany Italy U.K. Avodirk Turraeanthus afiicana Pellegr. AningrgTanganyika Nuss Tanganyika Nuss Aningeria C6te d'Ivoire Ghana Liberia Nigeria Dern. Rep. of the Congo Avodirk Belgium Lusamba $ pimah-Pu "a~e A a a ddbe, Lusamba Pilot-name Scientific names e AzobC Lo hira data Banks ex Gaertn. f. (= ophira procera A. Chev.) Local names Cameroon Congo CBte d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Nigeria Sierra Leone Germany U.K. Bosst cIair Guarea cedrata Pellegr. Guarea laurentii De Wild. Guarea thompsonii Sprague Piptadeniastrum afiicanum Brenan (= Piptadenia aficana Hook. f.) Dabema I Bonkole, Bongossi Ekki Bosst Ghana Kwabohoro Nigeria Obobo Nofua Dem. Rep. of the Congo Bosasa Gemany Bossk CBte d'Ivoire Kenya Nigeria Dem. Rep. of the Congo Mutigbanaye Bolon Obobo Nekwi Diampi Germany Diam i ~lacf~uarea Cameroon Congo CBte d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Atui N'Singa Dabema Tom Tourn Dahoma Mbeli Agboin, Ekhimi U.K. - B O ~ ~ O ~ C Azobk Akoga Akoga Kaku Eklu, Eba Hendui CBte dlIvoire U.K. Boss6 foncC Bon ossi Ghana Liberia Nigeria Uganda Sierra Leone Scented Guarea Guli Dem. Rep. of the Congo Bokungu, Likundu U.K. Dahoma, Ekhirni Pilot-name DibCtou Scientific names Lovoa trichilioides Harms (= Lovoa klaincana Pierre) Local names Cameroon C6te d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Bibolo DibCtou Nivero, Embero Eyan Gabon Ghana Dubini-Biri, Mpengwa Nigeria Apopo, Slda, Anamenila Sierra Leone Wnaimei Dem. Rep. of the Congo Lifaki-Maindu, Bombulu France Noyer U.K. y$v;wn U.S.A. Walnut, Tigerwood Tigerwood, Congowood - Kenya Uganda Mukongoro MUECUsu, Nkoba U.K. Uganda Walnut Afzelia afi-icana Smith Angola Abelia bella Harms Cameroon Afielia bipendensis Harms Congo CBte d'Ivoire N'kokongo Uvala M'Banga, Doussie N'Kokongo Lingue, Azodau Papao Mussacossa, Chanfuta A a, *Egna Lingue Lovoa brownii Sprague Lovoa swynnertonii Bak. f. DoussiC u Gabon Affelia pachyloba Harms Afzelia cuanzensis Welw. Ghana Mozambique Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Tanzania %d: ? ~bem6akofi Dem. Rep. of the Congo Bolengu Germany Portugal U.K. U.S.A. Pilot-name Framirk Local names Scientific names Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. Cameroon CBte d'Ivoire Ghana Liberia Nigeria Sierra Leone U.K. Fuma Ceiba entandra Gaertn. (= ceita thonningii A. Chev.) Cameroon Congo Cate d'Ivoire Doum Fuma Enia, Fromager Ghana Onyina Liberia Ghe Nigeria Okha, Araba Sierra Leone %we, Banda Dem. Rep. of the Congo Fuma France Germany Fromager Ceiba Ceiba Angola Cameroon Congo C6te d'lyoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Nigeria Sierra Leone Dem Rep. of the Congo Ilomba Angola Cameroon Congo CBte d71voire East Africa Moreira Abang Kambala Iroko Mvuli, Mvule Abang U.K. Ilomba Iroko a Pycnanthus an olensis Warb. (= Pycnanthus ombo Warb.) Chlorophora excelsa Benth. & Hook. f. Chlorophora regia A. Chev. Lidia FraeC Emeri Baji Idlgbo, Black Afm Baji Idigbo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Liberia Mozambique Nigeria Sierra Leone Dem. Rep. of the Congo Belgium Eten%a Ilom Walk16 Calabo Eteng Otik Akomu Kp'F Lo1 o, Lejonclo h:Odum ??; Semli Tule M u l l a Iroko Semli Lusanga, Molundu, Mokongo Karnbala Kosipo Local names Scientific names Pilot-name Entandrophragma candollei Harms Lifuco Atom-Assie Kosipo Penkwa-Akowaa Omu, Heavy Sapelle Dem. Rep. of the Congo Impompo Angola Cameroon Cbte dYIvoire Ghana Nigeria Germany U.K. Kotibk Neso ordonia papaverifera R. 8spurnn Cistanthera papaverifera Chev.) %. Koto Pterygota macrocarpa K. Schum. Pterygota bequaertii De Wild. Limba Terminalia superba Engl. & Dieh Angola Cameroon Kosi o~a$agoni Omu Kissinhungo Ovoe, Ovoui Central African Republic CBte d71voire Gabon Ghana Nigeria Dem. Rep. of the Congo Naouya KotibC Aborbora Danta U.K. Danta Otutu Kondofindo Central African Republic CBte d'Ivoire Gabon Ghana Kakende Koto Ake Kyere, Awari Nigeria Kefe, Poroposo Dem. Rep. of the Congo Ikarne Germany U.K. Anatolia AJiican Pte ygota, Pteygota Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Cbte d'Ivoire E uatorial Guinea ~%ana Nigeria Akom France Limbo, Frau, Noyer du Mayombh Korina N'Ganga Limba Frakk Akom Ofram Afara, White Afara Sierra Leone Kojagei Dem. Rep. of the Congo Limba U.S.A. Pilot-name Makort Scientific names Tieghemella heckelii Pierre Tieghemella afiicana A. Chev. (= Dumoria spp.) Mansonia Moabi Niangon Mansonia altissima A. Chev. Baillonella toxisperrna Pierre (= Mimusops djave Engl.) Heritiera utilis Kosterm, (= Tarrietia utilis Sprague) Heritiera densiflora Kosterrn. (= Tarrieta densifloraAubr. & Normand) Obeche Local names CBte d'Ivoire Ghana Equatorial Guinea Gabon MakorC Baku, Abacu Okola Douka France Germany Douka Douka Cameroon CBte dYIvoire Ghana Nigeria Koul Bktk A rono France Bktk Cameroon Adjap, AY~P Congo Dlmpampi Equatorial Guinea AY~P Gabon M'Foi Dem. Rep. of the Congo Muamba jaune U.& Afican Pearwood CBte d'Ivoire Gabon Ghana Liberia Sierra Leone Niangon Ogoue Nyankom Whistnore Yami Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. Cameroon Central African Republic Cbte d'Ivoire E uatorial Guinea ~%ana Nigeria France Germany U.K. U.S.A. Okoume Aucoumea klaineana Pierre off, Ayous M'Bado Samba Ayus Wawa Arere, Obeche Samba, Ayous Abachi Wawa Obeche or Samba Congo Equatorial Guinea N'Kumi Gabon Okoumk, Angouma U.K. Okmk, N' Goumi Gaboon Pilot-name Onzabili Antrocargon micraster A. Chev. Antrocargon klaineanum Pierre Antrocargon nannanii De Wild. Ovengkol Ozigo Sapelli Sipo Local names Scientific names Guibourtia ehie J. LConard Dacryodes buemeri H.J.Lam. (= Pachylobus buettneri Engl.) Entandrophragma cylindricurn Sprague Entandrophagma utile Sprague Angola Cameroon CBte dlIvoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Dem. Rep. of the Congo N'Gongo Angonga Akoua Anguekong Onzabili Portugal Mongongo CBte d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Amazakoue Palissandro Ovengkol Hyeduanini, Anokye U.S.A. Mozambique Equatorial Guinea Gabon Assia Ozigo, Assia Germany Assia Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Congo CBte d'lvoire Ghana Nigeria Uganda Dem. Rep. of the Congo Undianuno Assib-Sapelli Germany UiY SapelliMahagoni Sapele Angola Cameroon Cdte d'lvoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Nigeria Uganda Dem. Rep. of the Congo Kalungi Asseng-AssiC Si o ~febay Assi Utile Utile Mufumbi Liboyo Germanv (1.K. Si o-Mahagoni bhma ugongo M'Boyo Undianuno Aboudikro Penkwa Sapele Muyovu Lifaki dl'? Pilot-name Scientific names Local names Tiama Entandrophragma angolense C DC. Entandrophragma congoense A. Chev. Angola Livuitk, Acurninata Congo Kiluka CGte d'Ivoire Tiama Equatorial Guinea Dongomanguila Gabon AbeubCgne Ghana Edinam Nigeria Gedu-Nohor Mukusu Uganda Dem. Rep. of the Congo Lifaki, vovo Germany U.K. Tola Gosweilerodendron balsamifmm Harms Tiama-Mahagoni G2du-Nohor Angola Cameroon Congo Tola branca Sinedon Tola, Tola blanc Gabon Emolo Nigeria Agba Dem. Rep. of the Congo Ntola Gemany U.K. Agba, Tola branca Agba 11. Other tropical woods Pilot-name Alan Local names Scientific names Shorea albida Sym. Malaysia Alan-Batu, Red Selangan, Meraka, Selan an Merah, Alan- aya k Andiroba Carapa guianensis Aubl. and Carapa procera A. DC. Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Guyana French Guiana Honduras Panama Surinam Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Balau Balau, Red / Selangan Batu Merah Indonesia Malaysia Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck. Shorea collina Ridl. Shorea guiso (Blco.) B1. Shorea inaequilaterafis Sym. Andiroba, Carapa, hdwobeira, Andiroba Branca, Andiroba Vermelha Masabalo, Mazabalo Cedro Bateo, Cedro Macho Tangare, Figueroa Crabwood Carapa Bastard Mahogmy, Cedro Macho Cedro Bateo, Cedro Macho Krappa Crappo Carapa, Masabalo Belangeran, Balau Merah Balau Laut Merah, Damar Laut Merah, Balau Membatu, Balau Merah, Red Selangan Batu, Membatu, Seri, Shorea kunstleri King Shorea ochrophloia E.J. Strugnell ex Syrn. Shorea spp. Philippines Tl~ailand Germany U.K. Selangan Batu Merah, Seraya Sirup, Selangan Batu No. 1, Sengawan, Semayur, Empenit-Meraka Guij0, Gisok Makata, Chankhau Red Balau Red Balau Pilot-name Balau cont'd Scientific names Balau, Yellow 1 Selangsn Batu Kumus (Bangkirai) Local names ~ ~ d Indonesia i ~ Shorea argentea C.F.C.Fisher Shorea astylosa Foxw. Shorea atri~ernosaSym. Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Malaysia Shorea ciliata King Shorea exelliptica W. Meijer Shorea foxworthyi Sym. Shorea laevis Ridl. Myanmar Philippines (= Shorea laevifolia Endert) Shorea materialis Ridl. Thailand Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea optusa Wall. f Age am, Benuas, Brunas, Selangan batu, Kumus, Kedawang, Pooti Damar laut, Kumus, Sengkawan Darat, Balau Kurnus, Balau Simantok, Selan an Batu NO. Shorea gisok Foxw. Shorea glauca King Sal Ban kirai, Germany U.K. Shorea robusta Gaertner f ~elanianBatu No. 2 Thitya Yakal, Gisok, Malaykal Chan, Ak or Aek, Pa-Yom Dong Balau Balau, Selangan Bahr Shorea roxburghii G. Don Shorea seminis V. S1. Shorea submontana Sym. Shorea sumatrana Sym. Shorea scrobiculata Burck. Shorea barbata & ciliata Shorea spp. Ochroma lagopus Sw. (= Ochroma pyramidale Urb.) Bolivia Brazil Colombia Central America Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Peru Tami Pau de Balsa Lanu Balsa Balsa Algodon Lanilla Guano, Balsa Gatillo Balsa, Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela ~ a dekBalsa Bois flot Balso To a, Pilot-name Cativo Local names Scientific names Prioria copaifera Gris. Colombia Costa-Rica Panama Venezuela Cedro Cedrela spp. Brazil French Guiana Guyana Honduras Surinam Cativo, Trementino, Amwamujer, Copachu Cativo, Camibar Cativo Muramo, Curucai Cedro Cedrat, Cedro Red Cedar Cedro, Cigarbox Ceder Freijo Cordia goeldiana Hub. Brazil Freijo, Frel-Jorge Fromager (Sumaurna) Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Bolivia Ceiba, Mapajo, Toborochi Sumauma, Paneira Ceiba, Ceibon, Inup, Piton, Pan a ceiga, Bonga Ceiba Uchuputu, Guambush Mahot coton, Brazil Central America Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Peru Surinam Venezuela Geronygmg Cratoxylon arborescens (Vahl) Bi. Cratoxylon arborescens var. miquelli King Cratoxylon glaucum Korth. Cratoxylon lingustrinum B1. (= Cratoxylon polyanthum Korth.) Indonesia Malaysia Fromager, Bois coton, Kapokia Kumaka, Silk Cotton Ceiba, Huimba Kankantrie, Koemaka Ceiba Yucca, Ceiba Gemggang, :Selunus ;r:t,5 GonWni3, Serungan Scientific names Pilot-name Imbuia Ocotea orosa Barosso (=Phoe e porosa Mez.) ! Local names Brazil South America U.K. U.S.A. Tabebuia s p. (Tabebuia i e stan$., Tabebuia capitata $andw., Tabebuia serratlfolia Nichols., Tabebuia impetiginosa Standl., etc.) Ip6 Bolivia Brazil Central America Colombia French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Strrinam Trin:aad and T o b a ~ n Vmezueln Canela, Imbuia, Embuia Laurel Brazilian Walnut, Imblcya Brazilian Walnut IP~, Lapacho IP~, Pau d'Arco Amapa, Prieta, Cortez, Guayacan, cortes Fa$?rte~ Ebene verte Hakia, Iron Wood La acho Negro Ta uari Ne o, Ebano verg Groenhart Puy, Yellow Poui Acapro, ! PUY Jaboty I Erisma uncinatum Warm. Erisrna spp. Bmii Surinam Venezuela Quarubarana, Jaboti, Cedrinho, Cambara, Quarubatinga, Quaruba, Vermelha Jaboty, Manonti Kouali, Felli Kouali Singri-Kwari Mureillo Gemany Cambara Indonesia Jelutong, Djelutong, Melabuwai Jelutong, Andjaroetoeng, Letoeng, Pantoeng, Jelutong Bukit, Jeluton Paya Red a n h r White Jelutong French Guiana Jelutong Dyera costulata Hook. f. Dyera lowii Hook. f. Malaysia Singapore Jequitiba Local names Scientific names Pilot-name Cariniana brasiliensis Casar. (= C. legalis 0.Ktze.) Bolivia Brazil Yesquero Jequrtiba, Jequitiba Brmco, Jequitiba Rosa, Jequitiba Vermelho, Estopeiro Indonesia Mentibu, Sam inur ~e&~-~abak, Jon ong, Me ang, Merubong Cariniana integrifolia Ducke Jongkong Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. Malaysia Kapur D obalanops aromatics %rtn f. Indonesia Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Dryobalanops hsca V. St. Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck. Malaysia Dryobalanops oblongifolia Dyer P Kapur Singkel, Kapur Sintuk, Kapur Empedu, Kapur Tanduk, Kapur Kayatan, Petanang Ka ur-Kejatan, ~eradan, Swamp Kapur, Borneo CamphorwoodPaigle Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Dryobalanops spp Kempas Keruing Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque. (= Dipterocarpus appendiculatus Scheff.) Dipterocarpus alatus A. DC. Dipterocarpus baudi Korth. (= Dipterocarpus pilosus Roxb.) Indonesia Malaysia Menggeris, Toemaling Kempas, Mengris, Impas Papua New Guinea Thailand Kempas Yuan Cambodia Chloeuteal, Khlong, Thbeng, Trach Gurjun Keroeing Nhang Keruing Gaga, Keruing Bajak, Keruing Baras yang? Kanyln A itong HP,ra ymg Dau (Yaou), Tro India Indonesia Laos Malaysia Dipterocarpus comutus Dyer Myanmar Dipterocarpus costulatus V. SI. Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam Dipterocarpus kerrii King Dipterocarpus vermcossus Foxw. Dipterocarpus spp. I pilot-name 1 Scientific names - ~p Shorea contorta Vidal (ex Pentacme mindanensis Foxw. & ex Pentacme contorta Merr. & Rolfe) I I Parashorea malaanonan Merr. (= Parashorea plicata Brandis) I I Parashorea macrophylla Wyatt Smith ex Ashton Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) W. Meijer (= Parashorea mal. var. tomentella Sym.) I Local names Myanmar Philippines Thailand Vietnam In w%%auan, Bagtikan or Lauan Malaanonan, Mayapis, AImon Rant2 Ka-chac-xanh Shorea almon (Foxw.) (= Shorea ovalls B1. And Shorea parvifolia Dyer) Shorea palosapsis Merr. Nectandra spp. Ocotea spp. Brazil Central America Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Peru Surinam Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Magaranduba Manilkara sp (Manilkara%;identataA Chev., Manilkara huberi Standl., Manilkara surinamensis Dubard, etc.) Brazil Colombia French Guiana Guyana Panama Peru Surinam Venezuela U.S.A. Louro, Louro Branco Louro Inhamui Aguacatillo, Laurel Amarillo, Laurel Canelo Amarillo, J i p Amarillo, Tlnchi Cedre Apici KeretiSilverballi Moena Amarilla Pisi Laurier Laurel Maqaranduba, Mapyajuba, Para~u Balata, Nispero Balata fimc, Balata rouge, Balata gomrne Balata, Bulletwood, Beefwood Nispero Pamashto, Quinilla Coloradr Bolletrie Balata, Massarandu Bulletwood, Beefiood Mahogany @ogno) Local names Scientific names Pilot-name Swietenia macrophylla King Bolivia Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. Brazil Swietenia humilis Zucc. Central America Swietenia tessmannii Harms Swietenia candollei Pitt. Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic Guatemala Haiti Mexico Swietenia krukovii Gleason Nicaragua Peru Venezuela France Italy Netherlands S ain &K. U.S.A. I I Mandioqueira Qualea Mengkulang Heritiera albiflora (Ridl.) Kosterm. Cambodia Indonesia Heritiera borneensis (Merr.) Kosterm. Malaysia Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm. Myanmar Phili pines ~haifSld Vietnam Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Heritiera kiinstleri (King) Kosterm. Caoba, Mara Aguano, Mogno, Ara utanga Cao a, Caoba deI Sur, Caoba del Atlantica Caoba Caoba Maho ani ~hacafte Mahogani Zopilote, Baywood Mahogani Aguano, Caoba Caoba, Orura Acajou d 'Amkrigue Mo ano ~afonie Caoba Maho any, ~raziian Mahogany Maho any, ~raziian Mahogany SPP. Australia Don-Chem Palapi, Teraling Men ulang, Kern ang Kanze Lumbayau Chumprag Huynh e Red or Brown Tulip Oak Heritiera parakensis King Heritiera sumatrana (Miq.) Kosterm. (= Tarrietia spp.) I Scientific names I Local names Meranti Bakau Shorea rugosa S Malaysia Meranti Bakau Meranti, Dark Red Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King Indonesia Red Meranti, Red Mertih, Meranti Ketung, Meranti Bunga, Meranti Merah- Malaysia ~Meranti i m e s uBukif , var. ulignasa Eirn. Shorea pauciflora King Shorea platyclados V. S1. Ex Foxw. Tua Shorea argentifolia Sym. Shorea ovata Dyer ex King (= Shorea parvifolia King pro artel Shorea singkawang (Miq.) Bwck. Shorea pachyphylla Ridl. Ex SF. Philippines Shorea acuminata Dyer Shorea hemsleyana King I I I U.X Red Lauan, Dark Red Seraya U.S.A. Dark Meranti Shorea leprosuta B. Shorea macrantha Brandis I Shorea platycarpa Heirn. I Shorea spp. I Meranti Daun Basar, Dark Red Seraya, Obar Suluk, Seraya Bukit, Seraya Daun, Binatoh, Engbang-Chenak, Meranti Bunga Sengawan Tanmile, ~at&n, Red Laurn Local names Scientific names Shorea acuminata Dyer Indonesia Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Shorea hemsleyana (King)King ex Foxw. (= Shorea macrantha Brandis) Malaysia Shorea johorensis Foxw. Shorea Iepidota (Korth.) B1. Shorea leprosula Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer (= Shorea sandakanensis) Shorea ovalis (Korth.) B1. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea palembanica Miq. Philippines Shorea platycarpa Heim. Shorea teys&ana Brandis I Shorea revoluta Ashton Shorea argentifolia Sym. Shorea leptoclados Sym. Shorea sandakanensis SymShorea smithiana Sym. r Shorea albida S . (Shorea Alan unga) Shorea macrophylla (De Vries) Ashton Shorea q u a d r i n e ~V. s S1. Shorea gysbertiana Burck. (= Shorea macrophylla (De Vries) Ashton) Shorea pachyphylla R i d . ex sm Shorea spp. Thailand Dyer ex I Red Meranti, Meranti MerahMuda, Meranti Bunga Meranti- antu, Damar Meranti Kepong, Meranti Langgang, Meranti Melanthi, Meranti Paya, Meranti Rambai, Meranti Tembaga, Meranti Tengkawang, Meranti Sengkawang, Engkawang, Seraya Batu, Seraya Punai, Seraya Bunga, Kawang Almon, Light Red Lauan Saya Khao, Saya Lueang, Chan Hoi I Pilot-name Meranti, White I I Scientific names Shorea agami Ashton Local names Cambodia Shorea assamica Dyer Indonesia Shorea bracteolata Dyer Malaysia Shorea dealbata Foxw. Shorea henryana Lanessan Shorea lamellata Foxw. I Shorea resinosa Foxw. Myanmar Philippines Shorea roxburghii G. Don Thailand (= Shorea stalura Roxb.) Shorea hypochra Hance I Sborea hentonyensisFoxw. Vietnam Lumber, Koki Phnom Meranti Putih, Damar Puthi Meranti Jerit., Meranti Lapis, Meranti Pa ang or Kebon Tang, Meranti Temak, Melapi, White Meranti Makai White Lauan. White ~ e r a i i Pendan, Pa Nong, Sual, Kabak Kau Xen? Cha Shorea sericeiflora C.E.C. Fischer & Hutch. II Shorea farinosa C.E.C. Fischer Shorea grstissima Dyer I Shorea ochracea Sym. Parashorea malaanonan (Blco.) Merr. (= Shorea polita Vidal) ( Shorea spp. 1 Yellow Meranti. . I I I II II I I Indonesia Shorea faguetiana Heirn. Shorea diichocarpa V. SI. Malaysia Shorea maxima (King)Sym Shorea longisperma Roxb. I Shorea gibbosa Brandis ( Shorea multiflora (Burck.) Sym. I I Shmea hopeifolia (Heim.) Sym. I Shorea resina-nigra Foxw. II Shorea peltata Sym. I Thailand Shorea acuminatissima Sym. Shorea blurnutensis Foxw. Shorea faguetoides Ashton I Meranti Kuning, Kunyit, Damar Hitam Meranti Telepok, Meranti Kelim, Yellow Meranti, Meranti Damar Hitam, Yellow Seraya, Seraya Kuning, Selangan Kunmg, Selangan Kacha, Lun Kuning, Lun Gajah, Lun Merat, Lun Siput Kalo Pilot-name Merawan Local names Scientific names Hopea apiculata Sym. Indonesia Malaysia Hopea griffithii Kurz Hopea lowii Dyer Hopea mengarawan Miq. Hopea nervosa King Myanmu Papua New Guinea Thailand Vietnam Merawadsengal Merawadsengal, Gagil, Selangan, Selangan-Kasha Thingan Li t Hopea Tkan Sau Hopea odorata Roxb. Hopea papuana Diels Hopea sangal Korth. Hopea sulcata Sym. Hopea spp. Merbau Intsia bakeri Prain Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) 0.Ktze. Intsia palembanica (Miq.) Intsia rehlsa 0.Ktze. Fiji Indonesia Madagascar Malaysia New Caledonia Papua New Guinea Philippines Thailand Vietnam Merpauh Swintania floribunda GriK (= D. Schwenkii Teijsmann) Swintonia penangiana King Australia China U, K. Kwila Kalabau Moluccan Ironwood Cambodia India Malaysia Muom Thayet-Kin Merpau, Merpauh Taung Thayet, Civit Taungthayet Civit Muom Myanmar Swintonia pierrei Hance Swintonia spicifera Hook. f. Vesi Merbau Hintsy Merbau Komu Kwila Ipil, I il Laut I! umPaw Gonuo Pakistan Vietnam Swintonia spp. Mersawa Anisoptera curtisii King Anisoptera costata Korth. Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Anisoptera marginata Korth. Anisoptera oblonga Dyer Anisoptera thurifera Blume Anisoptera spp. Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Papua New Guinea Phlli pines ~haifkd Mersawa Mersawa, Pengiran Kaunghmu Mersawa Fkrs Pi. Scientific names Pilot-name Nyatoh Palaquium acwninatum Burck. Pala uium hexandrum (Griff,) ~a?ll. Palaquium maingayi Engl. Palaquiurn rostratum Burck. Pala uium xanthochymum Pierre ex urck. W Palaquium spp. Local names India Indonesia Malaysia Papua New Guinea Phili pines ~hafand Vietnam Pali Nyatoh Nyatoh, Mayang, Taban, Riam Pencil Cedar Nato Kha-Nunnok Chay U.K. Padang India Indonesia Andaman-Padauk Sena, Sonokernbang, Linggua, Angsana, Amboina Sena P ashu-Padauk Png-Rosewood Manila-Padouk, Narra, Vitali Payena maingayi C.B. Clarke Payena spp. Ganua motleyana Pierre ex Dubard Orey Campnosperma panamensis Standl. Campnosperma gummifera L. March. Padauk Pterocarpus indicus Wild. Pterocarpus vidalianus Rolfe. Malaysia Myanmar Papua New Guinea Phlippines France Germany U.K. Japan AmboindAmboyna or Padouk Amboine/Amboyna or Padouk Amboyna or Padouk Karin - Paldao Dracontomelurn dao Merr. 62 Rolfe Dracontomelurn edule Men. Dracontomelum sylvestre B1. Palissandre de Guatemala Dalbergia tucurensis Donn Sm. Malaysia Philippines Sengkulang Dao, Ulandug, Lamio Pilot-name Palissandre de Para Palissandre de Rio Local names Scientific names Dalbergia spruceana Benth. Brazil Caviuna, We-We, Jacaranda Dalbergia nigra Fr. All. France Germany Spain U.K. Palissandre Rio Palissander Palisandro Brazilian Rosewood, Jacaranda Pardo Brazilian Rosewood Shitan U-XA. Japan Brazil French Guiana Pau Rosa Bois de rose femelle Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Indonesia Pulai, Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex A. DC. Malaysia Myanmar Letok, Aistonia spathulata El. Papua New Guinea Palissandre de Rose Dalbergia decipularis Rizz and Matt. Pau Amarelo Euxylophora paraensis Pau Marfim (Piquia Marfim) Aspidospenna spp. Pulai Alstonia scholaris R.Br. Alstonia pneumatophora Back. Phili pines ~haihd Vietnam Australia India U.K. Pmah Tetramerista glabra Miq. Indonesia Malaysia Exti %te cheese Wood, Mike Wood Dita Thia Mo-Cua m i t e Cheese Wood, Mike Wood Chaitanwood, Chatian Pagoda Tree, Patternwood Punal, Bang Kalis, Paya p~nam, Ponga, Peda, Entuyut, Amat, Tuyut Scientific names Pilot-name Local names Quaruba Vochysia spp. Rarnin Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Indonesia Gonystylus rnacrophyllus (Miq-) Malaysia Gonystylus phillipinensis Elm. Gonystylus reticulatus (Elm) Merr. Saquisaqui Bornbacopsis quinata Dugand Philippines Solomon Islands Switzerland Akenia Central America Cedro Espino, Cedro Es inoso, Cedro = o h , Pochote Cedro Tolua, Ceiba Tolua, Cedro Macho Sa ui S ui, ce%o 03ce, Murea Colombia Venezuela Sepetir Sindora affmis De Witt Sindora coriacea Prain Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Sindora echinocalyx Prain Sindora parvifolia Backer ex K. Heyne Krakas Sindur Sepetit, Meketil, Saputi, Sepeteh, Petir, P;$-gy$rP- Sindora siamensis Teijsm. Ex Miq. Sindora velutina Baker Garu-Buaja, Akenia, Medang Kerarn Melawls, Ramin Batu, Ramin Telur, Ahmin Lantunan-Bagio Ainunura, Latareko, Petata, Fungunigalo Sepetir, Sepetir NinY aki Fhif ges Supa Krathon, Maka-Tea Indonesia Pendan, Urat Mata, Belutu, White Seraya Urat Mata Thingadu Sindora spp. Pseudosindora palustris Sym. (= Copaifera palustris De Witt) Seraya, White Parashorea malaanonan (Blco.) Merr. (= Parashorea plicata Brandis) Parashorea macrophylla Wyatt Smith ex Ashton Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Parashorea tomentella W. Vietnam Meijer Barn, White Lauan Cho-Chi Sucupira Local names Scientific names Pilot-name Bowdichia nitida Benth Brazil Diplotropis martiusii Benth Colombia Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amsh. French Guiana Guyana Peru Surinam Venezuela Suren Toona sureni (Slco) Merr. (= Cedrela toona (Roxb. Ex Rolfe) Toona ciliata Roem. (= Toona febrihga Roern.) Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe (Toona australis (F.v.Muell.) Harms Syrn.) Cambodia India Indonesia Malaysia Myanrnar Papua New Guinea Phli pines ~haipmd Vietnam Australia U.K. U.S.A. Tauari Couratari spp. Teak Tectona grandis L.f. India Indonesia Laos Myan= Thailand Vietnam France Germany Sucupira, Sapurira Arenillo, Zapan Negro Coeur dehors, Baaka Tatabu Chonta uiro, ~uasai%asi Zwarte ~ a b g e s Congrio, Alcornoque Chomcha Toon Thitkado Red Cedar Calantas Toon, Yomham Xoan-Moc Red Cedar Morslmein Cedar, Burma Cedar Moulmein Cedar, Burma Cedar Sapvan Jah, Tek May Sak Teck Teck Burma-RangoonJava Teak Pilot-name Virola Scientific names Virola spp. Local names Brazil Central America Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Honduras Peru Surinam Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela U.K. Ucuuba Banak, Sa~gre, Palo de Sangre, Bogamani, Cebo, Sangre Colorado Sebo, Nuanamo Chaliviande, Shempo Yayamadou, Moulomba Dalli B anak Cumala Baboen, Pintri Cajuea Virola, Cuajo, Sangrino, Camaticaro, Otivo Dalli Note : The third column shows the names used in the exporting countries. The commercial names in use in the importing countries, when they differ from the pilot-names, are given in italics.
1.- This Chapter does not cover : (a) Wood, in chips, in shavings, crushed, ground or powdered, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes (heading 12.11); (b) Bamboos or other materials of a woody nature of a kind used primarily for plaiting, in the rough, whether or not split, sawn lengthwise or cut to length (heading 14.01); (c) Wood, in chips, in shavings, ground or powdered, of a kind used primarily in dyeing or in tanning (heading 14.04); (d) Activated charcoal (heading 38.02); (e) Articles of heading 42.02; (f) Goods of Chapter 46; (g) Footwear or parts thereof of Chapter 64; (h) Goods of Chapter 66 (for example, umbrellas and walking-sticks and parts thereof); (ij) Goods of heading 68.08; (k) Imitation jewellery of heading 71.17; (l) Goods of Section XVI or Section XVII (for example, machine parts, cases, covers, cabinets for machines and apparatus and wheelwrights' wares); (m) Goods of Section XVIII (for example, clock cases and musical instruments and parts thereof); (n) Parts of firearms (heading 93.05); (o) Articles of Chapter 94 (for example, furniture, luminaires and lighting fittings, prefabricated buildings); (p) Articles of Chapter 95 (for example, toys, games, sports requisites); (q) Articles of Chapter 96 (for example, smoking pipes and parts thereof, buttons, pencils, and monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles) excluding bodies and handles, of wood, for articles of heading 96.03; or (r) Articles of Chapter 97 (for example, works of art). 2.- In this Chapter, the expression “densified wood” means wood which has been subjected to chemical or physical treatment (being, in the case of layers bonded together, treatment in excess of that needed to ensure a good bond), and which has thereby acquired increased density or hardness together with improved mechanical strength or resistance to chemical or electrical agencies. 3.- Headings 44.14 to 44.21 apply to articles of the respective descriptions of particle board or similar board, fibreboard, laminated wood or densified wood as they apply to such articles of wood.