WCO Explanatory Notes reproduced for reference. © World Customs Organization. Verify against official WCO publication.
84.23 Weighing machinery (excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better), including wei ht operated counting or checking machines; weighing machine weights of all kin% (+I. 8423.10 - Personal weighing machines, including baby scales; household scales 8423.20 - Scales for continuous weighing of goods on conveyors 8423.30 - Constant weight scales and scales for discharging a predetermined weight of material into a bag or container, including hopper scales - Other weighing machinery : 8423.81 - - Having a maximum weighing capacity not exceeding 30 kg 8423.82 - - Havin a maximum weighing capacity exceeding 30 kg but not exceeding 8423.89 - - Other 8423.90 - Weighing machine weights of all kinds; parts of weighing machinery E 5,000 g With the exception of balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better (heading 90.16), this heading covers : (A) Machinery and appliances for the direct determination electronically (by means of transducers), by weights, by matllpulation of movable (cursor) other), or by automatic recording on a scale or springs, levers or counterweights, or hydraulically, etc. (B) A pliances workin on a wei&t determination rinciple but recording automatically in o er units (e.g., vo ume, number, price or length) aving a direct relation to weight. tR f R (C) Predetermined weight machines for checking the uniformity of, or indicatin defects in, products by reference to weight, or for dispensing fixed weights of goo s ready for packing. B The numerous types of machines falling in the heading include the following : (1) Spring balances. (2) Household or shop scales. (3) Letter or parcel scales. (4) Personal weighmg machines (coin operated or not), including baby scales. (5) Portable or mobile platform type scales. (6) Weighbridges (hydraulic or other) and other weighing platforms. (7) Scales for weighing goods on conveyor bands, overhead conveyors, etc. (8) Weight operated counting scales. (9) Constant weight scales such as check scales (indicating excess or deficient over standard weight) and continuous weighers for checking the uniformity of textile or otxer materials. (10) Hopper scales, for automatically weighing materials discharged from hoppers, including those weighing ingredients fiom several hoppers in compoundmg a mixture. (11) Scales for discharging a predetermined weight of material into a ba or container, but not including such machines which also ack or wrap the goods in the o m or presentations in which they are normally distribute and sold in commerce. (12) Automatic balances for weighing a continuous flow of liquid. (13) Apparatus full automatic, which weighs and labels repacked goods, comprisin weighng, mac ine, a calculator and a printer with bui t-in package totaliser and la el ejector. K %" P These various weighing machines may inco orate provision for automatical~yprinting weight tickets, for recording and totalling a series o weighing operations, for p~ojectmgor magtllfjmg the reading, etc. ?' The heading also covers weights of all kinds and of any material, whether or not in sets or cases, for any type of weighin machine, includin se arately presented weights for recision machines of heading 90. 6; wei hts presentej wig such precision machines are, owever, classified therewith. Cursor wei$ts (mncluding those of p atinurn) are also covered by this heading. f PARTS General Sub'ect to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see Exp anatory Note to Section XVI), the heading includes parts for the weighing machrnes of this heading. Such pasts include : Scale beams, calibrated or not; scale pans and platforms; base- lates, supports and casings; knife-edges, pivots and pivot bearings (exce t those wholly o a ate or other precious or semi-precious stones (heading 71.16)); hy aulic dash-pots (osci lation dampers); weight indicator dials. The heading does not cover : (a) Hydrostatic (or specific gravity) balances (heading 90.16). (b) Machines for balancing mechanical parts (heading 90.31). (c) Instruments such as dynamometers of a kind primarily designed for measuring tractive, compressive forces, etc., and not for weighing goods, persons, animals, etc. (heading 90.24 or 90.31).
Subheading Explanatory Note. Subheading 8423.20 The scales for continuous weighing of goods on conveyors of this subheading, which may be either of the totaliser or integrating kind, measure and record the weight of materials as they go past in buckets, on chains or the like.
1.- This Chapter does not cover : (a) Millstones, grindstones or other articles of Chapter 68; (b) Machinery or appliances (for example, pumps) of ceramic material and ceramic parts of machinery or appliances of any material (Chapter 69); (c) Laboratory glassware (heading 70.17); machinery, appliances or other articles for technical uses or parts thereof, of glass (heading 70.19 or 70.20); (d) Articles of heading 73.21 or 73.22 or similar articles of other base metals (Chapters 74 to 76 or 78 to 81); (e) Vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08; (f) Electro-mechanical domestic appliances of heading 85.09; digital cameras of heading 85.25; (g) Radiators for the articles of Section XVII; or (h) Hand-operated mechanical floor sweepers, not motorised (heading 96.03). 2.- Subject to the operation of Note 3 to Section XVI and subject to Note 11 to this Chapter, a machine or appliance which answers to a description in one or more of the headings 84.01 to 84.24, or heading 84.86 and at the same time to a description in one or more of the headings 84.25 to 84.80 is to be classified under the appropriate heading of the former group or under heading 84.86, as the case may be, and not the latter group. (A) Heading 84.19 does not, however, cover : (i) Germination plant, incubators or brooders (heading 84.36); (ii) Grain dampening machines (heading 84.37); (iii) Diffusing apparatus for sugar juice extraction (heading 84.38);