Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses)

84.51 Machinery (other than machines of heading 84.50) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishmg, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and machines for applylng the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics. 845 1.10 - Dry cleaning machines - Drying machines : 845 1.21 8451.29 - - Each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg - - Other 845 1.30 - Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses) 845 1.40 - Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines 845 1.80 - Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics - Other machinery 845 1.90 - Parts 845 1.50 This heading covers a wide variety of machines which are used : (I) For the washing, bleaching, wringing, cleaning, ironing, dyein dryin or the like of textile yarns, fabrics or made u textile articles, but excluding house old or aundry-type washing machines (heading 84. 0). S I f or weavin respectively to earing, fulfia. , lustring , or or coating), %ut excluding (111) For the reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking of textile fabrics. Many of the machines of this heading are nothing more than vats, tanks, troughs or other containers, fitted with simple mechanical features such as rollers for leading in the yam or fabric or for squeezin out excess liquid, stirring paddles, etc. Such machines are used for a variety of washing, bleackbg, dyeing, cleaning, etc., operations, or for fiioishing operations involving coating or impregnating (e-g., with size or wrth waterproofing, crease-resisting, fireproofing, moth-proofine, rot-proofing, etc., compounds). To fall in the heading, the apparatus must have such mechanical features and must be clearly intended for treating textiles. (A) MACHINERY FOR WASHING, WRINGING, IRONING OR PRESSING WHETHER OR NOT FITTED WITH HEATING DEVICES This group includes : (1) Industrial washing machines, excluding washing machines of headin 84.50, for yarns or woven fabrics or textile articles. This heading includes, for examp e, tunnel washers through which hanks of yarn are drawn, successively sprayed to wash them and dried, as well as festoon loop washers for piece goods. f This heading covers industrial washing machines used durin the manufacturing process of fabrics and textiles, in which the equtpment is used in finis ing or to remove sizing from the manufactured goods. E (2) Wringers and mangles. (3) Shaker-tumblers used in laundries to untangle the damp pieces and open them out ready for ironing. (4) Ironing machines and steam presses for pressing garments (including fusing resses) but excluding smoothing or ironing machines of the calender type, whether or not or domestic use, of heading 84.20. P (B) BLEACHING OR DYEING MACHINERY These include J-boxes used in bleaching or other wet finishing operations; they consist essentially of a vertical two-armed container, shaped like a letter J, fitted with internal steam jets and with rollers to guide the cloth. The fabric, previously impregnated by passing throu h a bath of bleaching liquor, enters the longer arm where it remains for the time require for the bleaching to take effect, and in due course emerges fiom the smaller arm. f are mainly vat-type machines already referred to, adapted for of textile goods (e.g., yams in hanks or skeins or in balls, on or made up articles). The group also includes machines for d ein or in open width; the essential feature of these machines is &at t\ey squeezing out excess liquid. (C) DRY CLEANING MACHINERY These clean with liquids usually complex machines the goods being cleaned, the inflammable nature of drive for the washer and water. They are liquid through and storage tanks. In view of an explosion-proof motor (D) DRYING MACHINES These machines are classified here only if they are clearly designed and specialised for the drylng of textile arns, fabrics or made up articles. They are of two mam types : those consisting essentially of a c osed chamber in which the goods to be dried are subjected to the action of hot air, and those in which fabrics are passed over heated rollers. r The headin excludes dryers not specialised for the treatment of textile goods (heading 84.19), and centrihgal tryers (heading 84-21). (E) DRESSING OR FINISHING MACHINES This group includes (1) Mercerising machines in which yarns or fabric are treated with caustic soda. (2) Beetling machines in which rows of wooden headed or cast-steel hammers, mounted spirally on a roller, consolidate the cloth by beating; they close up the interstices of the weave and improve the lustre of the fabric. (3) Rotary milling machines. These machines close up the warp and weft threads and effect a partial felting on the surface. Stock or hammer mills, mainly used in the manufacture of felt, are excluded (heading 84.49). (4) Picking or burlin machines, used in the removal of imperfections or pieces of burr still remainmg in the fa rics. % (5) Raising machines, used to raise the surface fibres of a cloth. They consist essentially of a large cylinder, mounted either with slats or frames into which teasels can be set, or with smaller cylinders fitted with fine wire points. (6) Machines for beating the backs of fabrics to make the surface hairs stand up. (7) Cro ping machines to shear the surface of the fabric level after teaseling; similar m a c k e s are used in the finishing of velvets. By using indented bed-plates or rollers, patterned effects can be obtained. (8) Ratine or rip ling machines used to form wave or bead effects on raised fabrics, by rolling and cwyin together bunches of fibres. They consist of a plush covered table over which another tab e (covered with rubber, felt or emery) swings wth a short oscillating and circular motion. f' (9) Brushing machines; these comprise revolving cylindrical brushes for brushing the fabric after raising or cropping. (10) Singeing machines for removing the hairiness of y a m or cloth. These work by rapidly passing the cloth over heated cylinders or curved plates, or over gas flames. (11) Machines for polishing or glazing string, for polishing silk yarn in hanks, or for polishing silk fabrics. (12) Emery machines for producing a smooth, even surface on fabrics. (13) Cylindrical presses operating on a flat or semi-circular bed-plate to roduce a surface lustre. Calendering machines (heading 84.20) and general purpose ydraulic presses (heading 84.79) are also used for this purpose. \ (14) Decatising machines in which the fabric is steam-treated to fix the fmal finish and set of the cloth; also similar machines for conditioning yarns or fabrics by steam-treatment. (1 5) Stentering (tentering) machines for restoring the fabric to its proper width. (16) Shrinking machines, which close up the weft threads to produce a close fabric less likely to shrink subsequently. (17) Coating or impregnating machines for applying special surface coatings to yarns or fabrics, or for impregnating them with special reparations (e. ., gum, starch, size, w*, lastics, rubber or water-proofing compounds). he heading inc udes machines for coating Fabric, paperboard, etc., m the manufacture of floor covenn s such as linoleum, and also the dressing machines described in the last sentence of Part above. f f (6 (18) Fancy yarn manufacturing machines in which the special effect is produced after the spinnlng and doubling of the yarn (e.g., machines for ornamenting yarn with small drops of gelatin or wax). (F) MACHINES FOR REELJNG, UNREELING, FOLDING, CUTTING OR PINKING TEXTILE FABRICS This group includes : (I) Cloth folding or reeling machines, which fold the cloth lengthwise or across the width, or roll it on to a support; also inspection machines incorporatin foIding or reeling devices, for inspecting fabrics for defects. Any of these machines may e combined with measuring apparatus. E (2) Cloth cutting or pinking machines, including machines for cutting out patterns or parts of garments, etc. The following are also classified here : (1) Steaming apparatus (steam dummies, busts for steam ironing) for outer garments. (2) Machinery and apparatus (tables, etc.) for folding linen already ironed (for example, handkerch~efs,sheets, tablecloths). (3) Machinery and ap aratus for boiling and washing wool fabric in order to scour it before bleaching or yeing. f (4) Machines for removing gum from fabrics before bleaching or dyeing. (5) Machines for treating fabrics with a lye of soda or potassium before bleaching or dyeing. (6) Steam machines for humidifying yarns, fabrics and other textile products. (7) Form setting and f d n g machines (thermosetting), including machines for preforming or forming stockings or socks. (8) Machines for the impregnation and drawing of fabrics for pneumatic tyres. (9) Machines for inking textile ribbons for typewriters and the like. (10) Machines for breaking up the finish of fabrics. (11) Machines for flocking fabrics, for example, electrostatic flocking machines. (12) Fabric-pleating machines. (13) Appliances for cleaning carpets in situ by injecting a liquid cleaning solution into the et, the solution then bein extracted by suction, designed for use in establishments ?%er than domestic premisesy such as hotels, motels, hospitals, offices, restaurants and schools. PARTS Sub'ect to the general provisions regardin the classification of parts (see the General Exp anatory Note to Section XVI), the beating also covers parts of the machines of this beading. The heading also excludes : (a) Autoclaves, steam-jacketed vats and other heating apparatus not identifiable as being for the heat-treatment of textiles (heading 84.19). (b) Calendering machines (for glossing, glazing, smoothing, embossing, moireing, etc.) and their cylinders (heading 84.20). (c) Centrihgal dryers and other centrifuges of heading 84.21.